Analisis Tingkat Penguasaan Teknik Dasar Bola Tangan Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 14 Gowa
Keywords:
Handball, Basic Techniques, High School Students, Skill Analysis, Sports EducationAbstract
This study aims to analyze the level of mastery of handball basic techniques among students at SMA Negeri 14 Gowa. This research employed a descriptive quantitative approach with a total sample of 30 male students from the sports extracurricular program selected through purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using handball basic technique tests which included passing, catching, dribbling, and shooting techniques. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics with percentage calculations and categorization of results. The research findings showed that the level of mastery of handball basic techniques among students at SMA Negeri 14 Gowa is in the moderate category with an average score of 68.5 percent. Specifically, passing technique achieved 72 percent (good category), catching technique 70 percent (good category), dribbling technique 65 percent (moderate category), and shooting technique 67 percent (moderate category). These results indicate that students need additional training programs to improve their handball basic technique mastery, particularly in dribbling and shooting techniques.
References
Arba, M. A., Rerung, C. T., Hasanuddin, M. I., & Hasyim, M. Q. (2025). Pelatihan Sepak Bola Berbasis Permainan untuk Meningkatkan Kerjasama Tim di Kalangan Siswa SD Negeri 156 Buntu. Jurnal Perjuangan Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat: JPPM, 1(1), 26–34.
Arga, A. (2025a). Analisis Denyut Nadi Sebelum dan Sesudah Melakukan Lari 12 Menit Mahasiswa Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Universitas Pejuang Republik Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga (PEJUANG), 1(2), 11–25.
Arga, A. (2025b). Pengaruh Latihan Leg Raise Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Perut Mahasiswa PKO UPRI. Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga (PEJUANG), 1(1), 18–23.
Arga, S. (2021). Keistimewaan Body Weight Training. Dinamika Merdeka Belajar Dan Merdeka Olahraga Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19, 75.
Debanne, T., & Laffaye, G. (2017). Effects of game location, quality of opposition and players' suspensions on performance in elite handball. Journal of Human Kinetics, 60(1), 185-195. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0106
Dello Iacono, A., Ardigò, L. P., Meckel, Y., & Padulo, J. (2018). Effect of small-sided games and repeated shuffle sprint training on physical performance in elite handball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(2), 385-395. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002271
Garcia, F., Vázquez-Guerrero, J., Castellano, J., Casals, M., & Schelling, X. (2020). Differences in physical demands between game quarters and playing positions on professional basketball players during official competition. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 19(2), 256-263.
Gomes, A. R., Faria, S., & Vilela, C. (2019). Anxiety and burnout in young athletes: The mediating role of cognitive appraisal. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 29(7), 1035-1045. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13426
Hansen, C., & Nielsen, R. O. (2021). Motor skill learning in team handball: A systematic review. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 16(3), 882-897. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954120988818
Hudain, M. A., Adil, A., Kasmad, M. R., & Arga, A. (2025). Pelatihan Terstruktur Di SDN Paccinangan Tentang Dribbling Bola Basket. LITERA ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(1), 88–95.
Juliantine, T., & Setiawan, E. (2022). Effect of tactical game models on formation of basic techniques in handball players: Mixed method. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 22(3), 373-378. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.3.11
Karcher, C., & Buchheit, M. (2017). Shooting performance and fly time in highly trained wing handball players: Not everything is as it seems. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(3), 322-328. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0055
Mappaompo, M. A., Aprilo, I., Arfanda, P. E., & Arga, A. (2024). Shooting Accuracy of Sports Coaching Education Students: Goaling Game Practice. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 3(3), 204–210.
Michalsik, L. B., Madsen, K., & Aagaard, P. (2015). Technical match characteristics and influence of body anthropometry on playing performance in male elite team handball. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(2), 416-428. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000595
Neagu, N. (2016). Increasing the physical condition of students by playing handball. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences, 17, 292-299. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2017.05.02.36
Nopianto, W., Setiakarnawijaya, Y., Widiastuti, Daryono, & Lanos, M. E. C. (2021). Shooting skills training needs analysis in handball game for young athlete. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(3), 554-559. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090322
Ramadhan, F., & Kusuma, I. J. (2018). Tingkat keterampilan dasar permainan bola tangan pada siswa SMA di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 17(2), 78-86.
Ramadhan, F., & Kusuma, I. J. (2025). The effectiveness of audio-visual media based tactical training videos in handball. Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 5(2), 335-347.
Saleh, M. S., & Hudain, M. A. (2024). Pengenalan Permainan Bulutangkis di TK Khalifah Cendikia. Jurnal Bina Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 282–290.
Shidiq, A. A. P., Sunardi, S., Agustiyanta, A., & Gontara, S. Y. (2019). Adequacy of the basic handball techniques training. Quality in Sport, 5(4), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.12775/QS.2019.019
Slamet, S., Ma'mun, A., Rahely, B., & Mulyana. (2021). Leadership and handball game performance through sport education model. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 6(1), 140-146. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v6i1.33214
Smith, J. K., & Johnson, L. M. (2019). Physical education and character development: A systematic review. Quest, 71(2), 155-171. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2019.1608270
Sufitriyono, S., Suherman, W., Rismayanthy, C., Irvan, I., Juhanis, J., Sudirman, S., Arga, A., Agusman, M., Gandasari, M., Rejeki, H., Zainuddin, E., & Usbah, M. (2025). Exploring the Effects of Hand-Eye Coordination Training on Boccia Throwing Accuracy in Cerebral Palsy Athletes: A Study of BC1, BC4, and BC5 Categories at the Makassar Student Boccia Club. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 13, 608–614. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2025.130315
Vila, H., Ferragut, C., Argudo, F. M., Abraldes, J. A., Rodríguez, N., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2020). Anthropometric and conditional factors that determine the performance of young handball players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 72(1), 197-210. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0108
Wagner, H., Finkenzeller, T., Würth, S., & Von Duvillard, S. P. (2018). Individual and team performance in team-handball: A review. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 17(3), 420-428.
Wagner, H., Radic, V., & Hinz, M. (2025). Effectiveness of specific professional training in male elite adolescent team handball players. Sports, 13(6), 193. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13060193
