Perbandingan Metode Pemulihan: Rendaman Kaki di Es vs. Istirahat Aktif Pasca Latihan Lari 12 Menit Mahasiswa PKO UPRI
Keywords:
Ice water immersion; Active recovery; Exercise recovery; Sports coaching education; Running performance.Abstract
This study aims to compare the effectiveness of ice water immersion versus active recovery methods on recovery after 12-minute running exercise in sports coaching education students. This research used a quasi-experimental design with a sample of 30 students divided into two groups: ice water immersion group (n=15) and active recovery group (n=15). Recovery parameters measured included heart rate recovery, blood lactate levels, and perceived exertion scale. Data were analyzed using independent t-test and paired t-test with significance level p<0.05. The results showed that both recovery methods were effective in reducing heart rate and blood lactate levels post-exercise. However, the ice water immersion group showed significantly faster heart rate recovery (p=0.032) and lower lactate clearance time (p=0.028) compared to the active recovery group. The active recovery group showed better subjective recovery perception (p=0.041). This study concludes that ice water immersion is more effective for physiological recovery, while active recovery provides better psychological comfort in post-exercise recovery.
References
Arba, M. A. (2025). Pengaruh Keseimbangan Terhadap Kelincahan Dalam Permainan Sepakbola Pada Pemain Ssb Bajeng United Gowa. Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga (PEJUANG), 1(1), 24-29.
Arba, M. A., Rerung, C. T., Hasanuddin, M. I., & Hasyim, M. Q. (2025). Pelatihan Sepak Bola Berbasis Permainan untuk Meningkatkan Kerjasama Tim di Kalangan Siswa SD Negeri 156 Buntu. Jurnal Perjuangan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat: JPPM, 1(1), 26-34.
Arga, A. (2025). Pengaruh Latihan Leg Raise Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Perut Mahasiswa PKO UPRI. Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga (PEJUANG), 1(1), 18-23.
Aulria, S. N. M. (2025). Renang Gaya Bebas 50 Meter Ditinjau Dari Kekuatan Otot Lengan Atlet Garuda Laut Usia 10 Tahun. Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga (PEJUANG), 1(1), 6-11.
Ba, H. (2020). Medical Sports Rehabilitation Deep Learning System of Sports Injury Based on MRI Image Analysis. Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics, 10(5), 1091–1097. https://doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2020.2892
Badwi, A., Arba, M. A., Rahmatullah, W., Rerung, C. T., Aulria, S. N. M., Arga, A., & Hasran, H. (2025). Socialization of Petanque Sports at SMAS YASPIB Bontolempangan Gowa. Jurnal Perjuangan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat: JPPM, 1(2), 1-8.
Bleakley, C., McDonough, S., Gardner, E., Baxter, G. D., Hopkins, J. T., & Davison, G. W. (2012). Cold‐water immersion (cryotherapy) for preventing and treating muscle soreness after exercise. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008262.pub2
Calleja-González, J., Sánchez-Ureña, B., Terrados, N., Schelling, X., Mielgo-Ayuso, J., Arratibel, I., Sampaio, J., Ostojic, S. M., Dupont, G., Marques-Jiménez, D., & Delextrat, A. (2018). Brief ideas about evidence-based recovery in team sports. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 14(4), 545–550. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.1836244.122
Del Coso, J., Estevez, E., Baquero, R. A., & Mora‐Rodriguez, R. (2008). Anaerobic performance when rehydrating with water or commercially available sports drinks during prolonged exercise in the heat. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 33(2), 290-298. https://doi.org/10.1139/H07-188
Dupuy, O., Douzi, W., Theurot, D., Bosquet, L., & Dugué, B. (2018). An evidence-based approach for choosing post-exercise recovery techniques to reduce markers of muscle damage, soreness, fatigue and inflammation: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 403. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00403
García-Hermoso, A., Cerrillo-Urbina, A. J., & Herrera-Valenzuela, T. (2016). Is high-intensity interval training more effective on improving cardiometabolic risk and aerobic capacity than other forms of exercise in overweight and obese youth? A meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews, 17(6), 531-540. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12395
Hausswirth, C., & Mouthon, J. (2006). Strategies for improving post-exercise recovery. Sports Medicine, 36(9), 747-766. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200636090-00001
Hudain, M. A., Adil, A., Kasmad, M. R., & Arga, A. (2025). Pelatihan Terstruktur Di SDN Paccinangan Tentang Dribbling Bola Basket. LITERA ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(1), 88-95.
Ihsan, M., Watson, G., & Abbiss, C. R. (2016). What are the physiological mechanisms for post-exercise cold water immersion in the recovery from prolonged endurance and intermittent exercise? Sports Medicine, 46(8), 1095-1109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0483-3
Juhanis, J., Nur, M., Mappaompo, M. A., Hudain, M. A., Azis, A., & Arga, A. (2023). Pengaruh Latihan Push Up Normal Dan Push Up Tangan Di Tinggikan Terhadap Keterampilan Passing Atas Dalam Permaianan Bolavoli Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Bolavoli SMP Negeri 1 Makassar. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 9(3), 1792-1798.
Kenttä, G., & Hassmén, P. (1998). Overtraining and recovery: A conceptual model. Sports Medicine, 26(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199826010-00001
Leeder, J., Gissane, C., van Someren, K., Gregson, W., & Howatson, G. (2012). Cold water immersion and recovery from strenuous exercise: A meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(4), 233-240. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2011-090061
Liu, Y., Yue, S., Wang, X., Wang, S., & Wang, F. (2023). Effects of cold water immersion after exercise on fatigue recovery and exercise performance—meta analysis. Frontiers in Physiology, 14, 1006512. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1006512
Machado, A. F., Ferreira, P. H., Micheletti, J. K., de Almeida, A. C., Lemes, Í. R., Vanderlei, F. M., ... & Pastre, C. M. (2016). Can water temperature and immersion time influence the effect of cold water immersion on muscle soreness? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 46(4), 503-514. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0431-7
Mappaompo, M. A., Aprilo, I., Arfanda, P. E., & Arga, A. (2024). Shooting Accuracy of Sports Coaching Education Students: Goaling Game Practice. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 3(3), 204-210.
Parwata, I. M. Y. (2015). Kelelahan dan recovery dalam olahraga. Jurnal pendidikan kesehatan rekreasi, 1(1), 2-13.
Pournot, H., Bieuzen, F., Duffield, R., Lepretre, P. M., Cozzolino, C., & Hausswirth, C. (2011). Short term effects of various water immersions on recovery from exhaustive intermittent exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(7), 1287-1295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1754-6
Rahmatullah, W. (2025). Efektivitas Program Latihan Interval Tinggi (Hiit) Terhadap Peningkatan Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi Pada Mahasiswa PKO UPRI. Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga (PEJUANG), 1(1), 12-17.
Rerung, C. T. (2025). Kemampuan Roll Depan Ditinjau Dari Kelenturan Otot Perut Mahasiswa Kepelatihan Olahraga Universitas Pejuang Republik Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga (PEJUANG), 1(1), 1-5.
Rustiawan, H. (2020). Pengaruh Latihan Interval Training Dengan Running Circuit Terhadap Peningkatan Vo2Max. Jurnal Wahana Pendidikan, 7(1), 15-28.
Setiawan, B. (2023). Pengaruh Intensitas Latihan Ringan Dan Tinggi Terhadap Daya Tahan Pada Siswa Putra Ekstrakurikuler Sepak Bola SMA Negeri 1 Kalirejo.
Sousa, C. A., Zourdos, M. C., Storey, A. G., Helms, E. R. (2024). The Importance of Recovery in Resistance Training Microcycle Construction. Journal of Human Kinetics, 91, 205-223. https://doi.org/10.5114/jhk/186659
Vaile, J., Halson, S., Gill, N., & Dawson, B. (2008). Effect of hydrotherapy on the signs and symptoms of delayed onset muscle soreness. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 102(4), 447-455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-007-0605-6
Versey, N. G., Halson, S. L., & Dawson, B. T. (2013). Water immersion recovery for athletes: Effect on exercise performance and practical recommendations. Sports Medicine, 43(11), 1101-1130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0063-8
Wilcock, I. M., Cronin, J. B., & Hing, W. A. (2006). Physiological response to water immersion: A method for sport recovery? Sports Medicine, 36(9), 747-765. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200636090-00003
Zhang, Y., Davis, J. K., Casa, D. J., & Bishop, P. A. (2015). Optimizing cold water immersion for exercise-induced hyperthermia: A meta-analysis. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 47(11), 2464-2472. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000698

Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Arkanul Arba, Wahyu Rahmatullah (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.